Hi, and welcome to my blog. It occured to me that when you view the images in my galleries, that you would like have some idea as to the how, when and where. Therefore, through this blog, I will attempt to provide some background and detail about the photo trip that resulted in the images posted on my site.
Costa Rica 2023
Our first photo trip of the New Year was an encore excursion to Costa Rica. Like last year, the trip logistics were handled by Costa Rica Focus. Jane and I decided on lodging and potential photo locations. Costa Rica Focus then made all the necessary arrangements for airport transfers, accommodations, meals, transportation, and our personal guide, Carlos Jimenez. The encore was another great adventurous excursion.
There was a déjà vu moment as we prepared for our Costa Rica journey. Last year our flight from Albuquerque to Dallas-Fort Worth had been cancelled due to weather and, as a result, we arrived in Costa Rica a day late. This time, American Airlines sent us an early warning that a storm was expected to move into the Dallas-Fort Worth Airport area on our departure date, so we had time to book a flight a day earlier. We spent the extra day at the Bougainvillea Hotel near San José. The hotel is known for its exceptional garden where we spent time looking for and photographing birds.
Costa Rica has many remote, isolated areas including Corcovado National Park on the Osa Peninsula. Located along the Pacific Ocean in the southwest corner of Costa Rica, the peninsula is mostly undeveloped rainforest with only a few villages and lodges. We stayed at the Casa Corcovado Wilderness Lodge near the San Pedrillo Ranger Station entrance to the National Park.
The Pacific side of the Osa Peninsula has little in the way of transportation infrastructure. We enjoyed a short domestic flight on Sansa Airlines in a 11 passenger Cessna 208-B aircraft from San José to Drake Bay where there is a small landing strip. From there it was a slow, bumpy twenty minutes, or so, ride in an old van on a dirt track to the beach along the Drake Bay. Staff from the Casa Corcovado Wilderness Lodge were waiting on the beach to transport us via a small boat with a large, powerful outboard motor to the Lodge. We changed into water shoes for the wet transfer from the beach to the boat. After half an hour on the choppy waters of the Pacific Ocean, Jane and I awkwardly alighted from the skiff with the much appreciated help of the crew.
We were off the boat and on the rocky beach but not at the Lodge. A short time after our arrival a tractor arrived pulling a small open trailer with snug seating for about eight. We boarded the trailer and our luggage was placed in a rack in front of the tractor. It was a steep haul from the beach to the main lodge facilities. The Casa Corcovado Wilderness Lodge is small, only 14 bungalows on a 170 acre site, intimate resort with good food and very friendly staff. We stayed five nights and participated in a number of activities, including a snorkeling trip to Cano Island, a boat tour into the mangroves of the Terrabe Sierpe National Wetlands, a hike into Corcovado National Park, and various hikes on the rainforest trails of the lodge.
From the Casa Corcovado Wilderness Lodge, we flew back to San José where Carlos rented a car for our journey to Sarapique and the Ara Ambigua Lodge. On the way we stopped at Don Alvara’s farm where it was possible to photograph macaws from a close distance. The large, noisy birds are wild but have become habituated to life on the farm where they are occasionally fed peanuts.
We were three nights at the Ara Ambigua Lodge including my birthday. Carlos surprised us with special dinner arrangements that night including a bottle of fine wine. Turned out that Carlos actually lives near Sarapique and invited his wife, Maribel, to join us for dinner the last night of our stay at Ara Ambigua.
Several sojourns were made around Sarapique. The best birding occurred along some of rural agricultural tracks as well as the surrounding rainforest. With the aid of local guide José (Cope) Perez, we were able to spot, and photograph, crested owls, Honduran white bats, a laughing falcon, and an adolescent sloth. Cope also put some sugar water into a banana flower to attract hummingbirds that I was able to capture without flash.
Our last night in Costa Rica was spent at the Hotel Villa San Ignacio not far from the San José airport. The vast hotel grounds were well secluded from the hustle and bustle of urban noise and activity. We enjoyed some quiet relaxing time there before being transferred to the San José airport and our American Airlines flight home.
Some photos from this trip can be found in the Costa Rica 2023 Gallery on the Home Page.
AN AUSTRALIAN ODYSSEY (CHAPTER 4)
CHAPTER 4
The morning Qantas flight from Brisbane got us to Hobart, Tasmania, early enough to check in at the historic Lenna Hotel and do some exploring along Hobart’s waterfront. We had actually arrived in Hobart the day before our three-day, private, Tasmania tour with Luke O’Brian Photography and packed as much exploring as we could during our day-and-half in this provincial capital of Tasmania. That afternoon we walked the fashionable Salamanca Place, a redevelopment area with restored warehouses that now contain shops, galleries and upscale restaurants. Around four o’clock that afternoon we happened upon the Pearl & Co., a waterfront oyster bar and restaurant, during their happy hour and stopped in for a glass of wine then stayed for dinner.
After breakfast at the small, bustling, but cozy Harbor Lights Café, we joined a walking tour, which Jane had arranged ahead of time, around Hobart’s historic downtown. Like much of mainland Australia, Tasmania was first colonized and developed by British convicts. After years of being downplayed, this unique history is now being touted with statues and informative plaques on buildings.
Later that afternoon, we learned that public tours were offered at the Tasmania Parliament House and, on impulse, decided to take the tour. As it turned out we were the only ones on the tour that day and enjoyed the personal attention given us by our guide, a legislative analyst. We visited the House of Lords chambers and those of the House of Commons, both simply decorated in an ornate, governmental sort of way. We learned a lot about Tasmania’s system of government and voting process, most of which I have already forgotten. Evening cocktails were enjoyed in the hotel lounge that reminded me of an old gentlemen’s club, often seen in British movies. Dinner that night was seafood pasta at an Italian restaurant on Salamanca Place.
Tuesday morning, November 8th, day 43 of our Australian Odyssey, was when Luke O’Brian picked us up at the hotel to begin our Tasmania photo adventure. I was very much looking forward to some landscape photography after beating the bushes for birds in New South Wales, Northern Territory, and Queensland. Cradle Mountain was our destination. We made a refreshment stop at Ross, a small village in Tasmania’s Midlands, along the Macquarie River. Ross exemplifies Tasmania’s convict heritage with the historic Ross Bridge over the Macquarie River having been built by convicts and the historic Ross Female Factory, a workhouse where thousands of female convicts worked in the mid 1,800’s, now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Luke also made a short detour on our way to Cradle Mountain to drive through Sheffield, known as the Town of Murals.
Cradle Mountain Hotel was our home for the next three nights. After checking in and a short respite, Luke and I headed to Dove Lake for some night sky photography. Jane opted to take a break from activities and stayed at the hotel. Luke and I arrived at Dove Lake in plenty of time to get in some sunset photography of Cradle Mountain reflected in the still water of Dove Lake. As dusk and darkness approached we changed our vantage point to increase our chances of getting a shot at the Milky Way, although this time of year at Cradle Mountain the Galactic Center would be below the horizon. As darkness crept in so did a full moon start to light the sky. Conditions were perfect for night sky photography with a clear, cloudless sky and windless conditions for a glassy lake surface. Only the bright full moon was problematic with its light obscuring the intensity of distant stars. Just as we resigned ourselves to a wasted effort, the night started to get darker as the moon entered into full eclipse. What an unexpected surprise that was.
We spent the next two days hiking and photographing rain forest scenes, wildlife and waterfalls around Cradle Mountain. A couple of return trips to Dove Lake were made to photograph at sunset with marginal success as a colorful cloudy sky never appeared. We visited the Devils @ Cradle, a Tasmanian Devil Sanctuary and got some photos of the infamous Devils, although in captivity. During our time at Cradle Mountain, Luke escorted us to an area that Wombats frequent. Jane and I both developed an affection for these small, cuddly marsupials with their squatty frames nibbling away at the tussock grasses. Like all grazing animals, they rarely looked up from their constant foraging, and it was difficult to get a facial portrait.
Evolution creates unique solutions to ensure survival of a species and the wombat is a great example. Wombats live in long, deep burrows that they dig with dirt being kicked out behind them. If wombats had belly pouches like wallabies and kangaroos, all that dirt whipping by the pouch would have been lethal to developing joeys. Evolution solved that problem for wombats by creating a backward facing pouch that protects joey wombats from flying dirt. On one of our hikes among wombats, we observed a developing joey stick its head out of the rear facing pouch.
Our Cradle Mountain adventure ended all too soon. Luke drove us back to Hobart via Queenstown, with substantial buildings constructed by convicts, Nelson Falls and Lake St. Clair. He dropped us off at the airport Travel Lodge where we spent the night before flying back to Sydney the next day. In Sydney, we spent the night at the airport Rydges Hotel to repack and organize for our next day’s flight back to San Francisco and eventually Albuquerque. We arrived home on Monday, November 14th after 50 days of travel.
AN AUSTRALIAN ODYSSEY (CHAPTER 3)
CHAPTER 3
Trogon’s Photo Tour started in Cairns, Queensland. We met our tour leaders, Kylie and Frank Pankas as well as our fellow photographer Rich Frank on Sunday evening, October 23rd. Jane and I had arrived in Cairns two days earlier and had already taken the scenic train ride to the quaint artisan village of Kuranda. There we had our picture taken holding a soft, cuddly koala. We had also taken a helicopter flight over the Great Barrier Reef and the rain forest around Kuranda.
Michaelmas Cay, a small, low, sandy island located some 20 miles east of Cairns, along the Great Barrier Reef, was our first photo destination. This tiny little spec of sand hosts thousands of breading seabirds. We were ferried to the islet from our excursion boat and spent an hour or so photographing Brown Boobies, Lesser Frigatebirds, Crested Terns, and the Brown Noddy. Snorkeling was included as part of our morning’s sail to the Barrier Reef.
Next morning the five of us were out early looking for birds to photograph around Cairns. Trogon’s Photo Tour was very much a birding tour as we searched for birds at the Centenary Lakes, Cairns Botanical Garden, and Flecker Botanical Garden without much success. By mid-morning, we were on our way, through the farming district of Dimbulah on the Atherton Tableland of Queensland, to Ironbark House. This very comfortable holiday house was totally “off the grid”, with its own solar power and harvested rainwater. The accommodation was new, well appointed, with a modern flair. A small water feature off the back patio provided some good photo opportunities.
Kevin and Rachael, proprietors of this 1,345 acre remote “outback” property, were outstanding hosts. Each morning Kevin would drive us around the property looking for birds and rock wallabies to photograph. Each evening Rachael and Kevin would provide us with a delectable dinner, family style, served on the patio. Afternoons were spent at the Black Swan Farm, a nearby accommodation where Kylie and Frank stayed. Black Swan Farm was “on the grid” and Jane and I enjoyed air conditioned naps there. At Black Swan Farm, I was attracted to some very noisy, distant bird calls. I searched for the origin of this noise and found a small group of Sarus Cranes, in a nearby pasture, squabbling among themselves.
Ironbark House was a very comfortable stay for three nights after which we were off again for two nights at the Chambers Wildlife Rainforest Lodge. This turned out to be a typical accommodation set in the thick of the rain forest where a boisterous catbird kept our interest. There not being much to photograph on the grounds of the lodge, we ventured out to find more productive photo areas. The small village of Yungaburra provided some good photo opportunities including a platypus sighting along Peterson Creek. Some new bird species were found in the Hasties Swamp area. Curtain Fig National Park turned out to be very interesting. The Park has a fig tree with extensive aerial roots that drop nearly fifty feet to the forest floor creating a dense “curtain”. We finished our stay at Chambers with some night photography of a sugar glider, a small nocturnal marsupial, that feeds on tree sap.
Kingfisher Park Birdwatchers Lodge in Julatten was our next destination. We were on the road by 7:00 AM stopping at Mount Hypipamee National Park to search for a Cassowary, a large flightless bird, but without success. Lunch was at Mount Molloy Café a Mexican establishment where Frank ordered a hamburger with “the lot” that included everything that could be stacked on a burger. We reached the Kingfisher in time to do some afternoon bird photography before heading for dinner at the National Hotel & Pub in Mount Molloy.
The Buff Breasted Paradise Kingfisher is the iconic bird that nests on the Lodge grounds. The bird migrates from Papua New Guinea and had arrived at the Lodge in time for us to photograph this colorful Kingfisher. Carol Iles, our owner of the lodge, told us that somewhere during the migration from Papua New Guinea the Buff Breasted Paradise Kingfisher had lost its long signature tail feathers. So, my picture of the bird is sans tail feathers. Carol was very helpful and told us about a couple of other birding hot spots, Brooklyn Village caravan park where we found a Tawny Frogmouth on its nest with a chick, and a ranch area where we found a male Australian Bustard exhibiting its mating display.
After two nights at the Kingfisher Park Birdwatchers Lodge we were on the road again back to Cairns for a flight to Brisbane and drive to O’Reilly’s Rainforest Retreat. O’Reilly’s was a busy place with lots of guests and a myriad of activities. Although we hiked many of the trails looking for birds, most birds hung out right by the entrance to reception where you could buy wild bird seed and feed the birds. Parrots, Bowerbirds, and Cockatoos were all over you once you had seed in your hand. Our last day at O’Reilly’s was charmed when we found a Paradise Riflebird, female Australian Logrunner and Albert’s Lyrebird all on the same trail.
The last two nights of the Trogon Photo Tour were spent at the unimpressive Shangri-La Gardens in Wynnum, a suburb of Brisbane. Kylie and Frank did their best to find us some birds to photograph, but it was slim pickings. We lunched at the Pelican’s Nest Café where Frank assured me again that I would get to photograph flying foxes (large fruit bats). Sure enough, a short drive from the Pelican’s Nest Café, Frank drove us through some neighborhoods to a Black Flying Fox roost with dozens of the large bats hanging from tree branches.
We celebrated the end of our Trogon Photo Tour with a delicious seafood dinner at the lively Manly Boathouse Restaurant with its great view of Moreton Bay. Early next morning, Sunday, November 6th, forty-one days after leaving home, Frank shuttled us to Brisbane Airport for our flight to Hobart, Tasmania.
NOTE: Bird photographs can be found on the Home Page – Bird Gallery – Birds of Australia
Other trip photographs can be found on the Home Page – Austalia Gallery
AN AUSTRALIAN ODYSSEY (CHAPTER 2)
Chapter 2
Our Australian journey started in Albuquerque on Sunday, September 25th with a neighbor giving us a ride to the airport. We arrived in Sydney early on Tuesday morning September 27th, having lost a day crossing the International Date Line. Sydney was our home for a week. We had arrived two days early for the Victor Emanuel Nature Tour (Chapter 1) and had five days in Sydney before the start of the Trogon Photo Tour (Chapter 3).
Upon arrival to this dynamic, cosmopolitan city, we stayed at the Pullman Hotel on College Street across from Hyde Park. Located in Sydney’s central core, the Pullman, with great views from the rooftop, was a great home base for our exploration of the City. We were in walking distance of the city’s major attraction, the Sydney Opera House. And, walk we did!
Our flight from Los Angeles had arrived too early in the morning for us to check in at the Pullman. So, that very first morning in Sydney, we parked our luggage at the hotel and, with street map in hand, started our explorations. Quickly, we got our bearings, learned to stay left and with Jane’s excellent navigating skill stayed on course. We found a convenience store adjacent the hotel where we could stock up on bottled water and a wine shop around the corner so we could enjoy a glass of chardonnay to relax in the evenings.
The initial couple of days in Sydney were spent getting familiar with the area. We found that College Street provided convenient access to the Australian Museum, St. Mary’s Cathedral, Hyde Park Barracks, the old Mint, New South Wales Parliament House, and the State Library. The hustle and bustle of the Central Business District was only a short walk further as were the opera house and Royal Botanic Garden. Hyde Park, across the street from the Pullman proved a convenient short cut when returning from our forays.
When we returned to the City after completing the Victor Emanuel Nature Tour, we stayed at the five-star Sir Stamford Hotel at Circular Quay. We splurged a bit staying at the Sir Stamford but the location was perfect, right on Macquarie Street across from the Royal Botanic Garden and only a ten minute walk from the opera house. The Sydney Opera House is a spectacular architectural venue and we spend quite a bit of time visiting the area. We viewed the opera house from Circular Quay, from the Royal Botanic Garden, and from ferries crossing Sydney Harbor.
Scheduled opera performances did not fit into our schedule. Instead, we booked a tour to see the interior of this iconic facility and got tickets for L’Hôtel, a cabaret performance, in one of the ancillary theaters at the opera house. Lots of Édith Piaf style singing, a magician, acrobats and the “coup de grâce” was the manly hunk behind the “hotel” check-in counter who ended up pole dancing in his briefs. Lots of fun was had with hoots and hollers from the enthusiastic audience.
With the Royal Botanic Garden just across the street from the Sir Stamford, Jane and I visited the garden several times. Walking the various paths in the garden was relaxing as we viewed the many species of flowers, shrubs, and particularly the amazing variety of trees. Appropriate for a “royal” garden, the grounds were meticulously maintained. We particularly enjoyed the Calyx exhibit with its plant covered walls. A couple of the paths in the garden provided excellent views of the Sydney Opera House.
Before leaving home, I had envisioned an image of the Sydney skyline at dusk with light emanating from high rise buildings that I wanted to capture in a photograph. To capture that image meant crossing over to the north side of Sydney Harbor. To make that crossing meant we had to learn about the elaborate ferry system leaving from Circular Quay. The anxiety of using the ferries quickly dissipated when we found using the ferries to be much simpler than expected. Good signage led us to the appropriate pier and platform for the ferry we needed and then it was simply tapping a credit card to access the ferry and again when leaving. I photographed the evening skyline from Cremorne Point, straight across from the opera house.
Just can’t say enough about how much we enjoyed Sydney. One morning we joined a walking tour of the old harbor area known as the Rocks. We learned a lot about how in 1788 the first crew of convicts arrived in Australia. Mostly, however, we created our own walking tours finding interesting places to discover, like the State Library and cozy little bistros. During one of our forays into the sky scraper lined business core, we discovered a subterranean food court under Martin Place. With scores of vendors, food from all over the world was available along with an amazing array of pastries. As we left the food court, after lunching on sushi, we happened upon the Theatre Royal where Agatha Christie’s “The Mousetrap” was playing. Of course, we had to get tickets for that famous murder mystery.
On October 21st, half way through our Australian Odyssey, we somewhat reluctantly left Sydney on our flight to Cairns and the Pacific Hotel for the rest of our journey. Chapter 3 will cover the Trogon Photo Tours portion of our trip.
AN AUSTRALIAN ODYSSEY
Introduction
As the crow flies, it is just over eight thousand miles from Albuquerque, New Mexico, to Sydney, New South Wales, in Australia. Jane and I did not fly as the crow, we instead traveled first from Albuquerque to Denver, and then from Denver to Los Angeles, before boarding our fourteen hour, United Airlines flight to Sydney. And that is how the seven week long journey to our seventh continent began.
This was a momentous journey with more adventures to relay than one Blog can contain. So, I will detail this journey in several separate chapters. But first, here is a short introductory recap of our Australian odyssey. To begin, the trip had been planned for a 2020 departure but was postponed until 2022 due to that persistent coronavirus. After this long delay, the journey finally started on Sunday, September 25th and ended fifty days later on Monday, November 14th. Crossing the International Dateline going over and coming back caused some confusion with dates as did the sixteen hours of time zone change. In summary, this long trip included twelve separate flights on three different airlines, including two fourteen hour Pacific Ocean crossings. We scurried through eleven airport terminals and slept at seventeen different accommodations.
This was truly a monumental journey and can be separated into four distinct sections. Each of these four sections will be a separate chapter of this Blog and will be published sequentially. Upon arrival in Australia, our first undertaking was a two week excursion with Victor Emanuel Nature Tours (VENT). This tour was focused on birding and started in Sydney, New South Wales, and ended at Uluru (Ayers Rock) in the Northern Territory. Jane and I were two of ten participants on this tour and I was the only serious photographer. Chapter 1 will describe our adventures on this portion of our trip.
At the end of the VENT tour, we flew from Uluru back to Sydney for a five night stay on our own. Our days in cosmopolitan Sydney are detailed in Chapter 2.
From Sydney we traveled north to Cairns, Queensland, for a two week excursion with Trogon Photo Tours. Jane and I were two of only three guests on this tour that started in Cairns and finished in Brisbane, Queensland. The Trogon tour was to be a photo tour but turned out to be very much a birding tour as well. Details for this portion of our trip are in Chapter 3.
Hobart in Tasmania was our next and final destination. I had arranged a private tour with Luke O’Brian, a local Tasmania photographer, for three days of photography at Cradle Mountain – Lake St. Clair National Park. Chapter 4 details our visit to Tasmania and encounter with the Tasmania Devil.
Chapter 1
We met our eight fellow travelers for the Victor Emanuel Nature Tour for lunch on Friday, September 30th, at the Pullman Hotel in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Our tour was led by Dion Hobcroft, an exceptional birder with over twenty years of experience leading birding groups for VENT. Dion wasted no time. After brief introductions and lunch we were off in the minibus, with Janene Luff behind the wheel, to our first afternoon of birding at Sydney’s Centennial Park.
Next day, we were up at 4:15 AM to be out by 5:00 for an early start of birding at the Royal National Park about an hour’s drive south of Sydney. That morning we hiked along the Lady Carrington Drive trail. The birders, equipped with their binoculars and scopes, and me with my camera, followed Dion eagerly as he spotted and identified Australia’s birds. The morning weather was gloomy with off and on light rain, making for low light photography. After a picnic lunch, we traveled to Burraneer Park where Dion was able to locate a pair of Australia’s largest owls, the Powerful Owl. This pair, perched high in the upper canopy of a large tree, was raising chicks.
That same afternoon, while the rest of us were back birding with Dion at the Royal Park, one of Dion’s associates (Steve) was scouting the Engadine section of the park looking for koalas. Finding a koala in the wild is not easy but Steve had lots of experience and was familiar with the habitat koalas frequented. It did not take long for Steve to return with the news that he spotted a koala. That was the good news. The bad news was that the eucalyptus tree with the koala was located near the bottom of a very steep ravine. Everyone in the group, however, was game for bushwhacking ourselves down the sheer, forested terrain. The reward was seeing a koala in the wild and for me photographing the cuddly little marsupial. To top the event off, while engrossed with the koala, a Rock Warbler, the only endemic bird species of New South Wales, flew into the area.
After three days of birding the Sydney area, on Monday, October 3rd, our small group of adventurers journeyed west to the Blue Mountains for an overnight stay at the Blackheath Motor Inn. From Blackheath, getting started before sunrise, we scouted the Blue Mountain region for birds. Enthusiastically, Dion guided us through Glen Alice, Glen Davis and around Lake Wallis. Even along the busy motorway back from Blackheath to a hotel at Sydney Airport, Dion called out bird sightings that only those in the front seats could see.
Next day we were off on a Qantas flight to Darwin in Australia’s Northern Territory. Situated at Australia’s “top end”, Darwin’s climate is similar to that of other tropical countries near the equator, hot, humid and sweaty. Even a short foray into the field for birding resulted in clothing sticking to wet skin. We were an intrepid bunch, however, and followed Dion eagerly to find that new bird. The Adina Hotel was our home for a couple of nights as we sojourned the Darwin area looking for more new bird species. Howard Creek, Knuckey Lagoon, Buffalo Creek, and Lee’s Point were all visited as Dion continued his tireless search.
Cooinda Lodge in Kakadu National Park was our next destination. The nearly four hour drive to Kakadu started after some early morning birding around Darwin. It was a long haul getting to Kakadu National Park with lots of “road train” trucks on the two-lane highway. A much needed break was lunch at the Orroboree Park Tavern with its huge crocodile statue in front. There was much birding to be done in Kakadu National Park but I was attracted to the pristine aboriginal rock art found in the park. While the rest of the group was searching for illusive feathered creatures, I concentrated on finding and photographing this very unique x-ray style of rock art.
From the Cooinda Lodge at Kakadu we ventured to Knotts Crossing Resort in Katherine, Northwest Territory, birding along the way, of course. The indigenous purple backed fairy wren was on everyone’s want list and Dion knew where to find it. So, next day we were on the road at 4:45 AM for the two hour drive to the Victoria River crossing at Gregory. Finding this diminutive bird was not easy. For well over an hour, we trudged back and forth through dense flood plain vegetation. Only Dion’s persistence kept us going and resulted in finally locating this illusive little bird. I was not fortunate enough to photograph the bird, however. The next day was another long one on the road as we traversed back to Darwin to catch an afternoon Qantas flight to the remote town of Alice Springs.
Alice Springs is a small community in the "red desert" of the Northern Territory. The Mercure Hotel was our home for the night. Temperatures continued hot in the desert but humidity became more tolerable. The terrain changed noticeable to a desert environment with vegetation more open and geologic features more prominent. The ubiquitous large termite mounds continued to be a dominant feature of the landscape as we birded the Alice Springs area. We searched for birds in the Simpson Gap, Ormiston Gorge and Glen Ellen Gorge areas. Then it was off again in the minibus for the 270 mile drive to Uluru, the massive sandstone monolith formerly known as Ayer’s Rock. On the way, lunch was consumed eagerly at the Erldunda Roadhouse, at Stuarts Well, an establishment typical of those along the Stuart Highway.
The first Europeans explorers arrived at Uluru in the late 1800’s but tourism to this amazing geologic feature did not get started until the 1950’s when less than 3,000 intrepid travelers braved the 12 hour primitive travel from Alice Springs. An entire tourist village was planned and constructed in the 1980’s and today, with completion of massive upgrades to the village, more than 350,000 visitors arrive to experience this sacred UNESCO World Heritage Site.
By mid-afternoon, we arrived at the Desert Gardens Hotel where we all enjoyed an afternoon break after a long, bumpy ride through the “Red Center” of the Northern Territory. That evening, Dion treated us to a champagne sundowner at the Uluru sunset viewpoint. It was a perfect setting for our last night together. But, next morning, Dion had us up early again for sunrise at Kata Tjuta, “many heads” in the aboriginal language, a group of large domed sedimentary rock formations about 16 miles to the west of Uluru. The Victor Emanuel Nature Tour ended at Uluru and after lunch the resolute birders headed to the airport for their flight back to Sydney.
Jane and I, on the other hand, stayed behind as we had booked two extra nights at the Desert Gardens Hotel. Although we had thoroughly enjoyed the company of our birding friends, it felt really good to be on our own again after fourteen days of communal touring. After bidding adieu to our fellow travelers, we prepared for a sunset helicopter flight over Kata Tjuta and Uluru. We followed that up with a Uluru sunrise tour to complete our trifecta of sunrise, sunset and from the air views of the Uluru monolith. I had also booked a night sky tour to photograph the Milky Way over Uluru, but unfortunately, the desert experienced one of its rare cloudy nights and that outing was cancelled.
On Sunday, October 16th, twenty days after leaving home, we enjoyed a much needed sleep-in and leisurely breakfast, after which we shuttled to the Uluru Airport for our flight back to Sydney. Our days in Sydney are described in the following Chapter 2 of the Blog.
NOTE: Bird photographs can be found on the Home Page - Bird Gallery - Birds of Australia Sub-Gallery
Other trip photographs can be found on the Home Page - Australia Gallery
"On The Road Again"
Borrowing words from a Willie Nelson song, late August 2022 saw me “on the road again”. This late summer road trip was with my San Diego photo buddy Bruce Hollingsworth. Bruce had driven from San Diego to Albuquerque for a week of photography in New Mexico. It had been three long years since Bruce and I had hit the road together. (See the 2019 “October’s Whirlwind Tour” blog for that trip with Bruce.) I had picked a handful of New Mexico locations for this photo adventure. After three years of not photographing together, we easily fell back into our normal travel routine with lots of humorous conversion along the way. I should not forget to mention that my trusty and reliable Toyota 4Runner also thoroughly enjoyed being “on the road again”.
Bruce and I started this journey literally in my backyard with a short walk to the community gate into Petroglyph National Monument. Two species of wren forage among the lava boulders scattered along the mesa escarpment, the rock wren and the canyon wren. In the past, I had had success with calling the birds using an app on my phone. It worked this time as well and we were able to obtain images of both birds. After photography, it was a short hike back home for lunch.
Shortly after lunch we headed west on Interstate 40 to El Malpais National Monument. Not quite in my backyard but only about an hour and half up the road. I had planned two photo objectives at El Malpais. First, to photograph Mexican Short-Eared Bats as they emerged en masse from their lava tube cave, and second, some night sky photography with the Milky Way rising over the ruins of the historic Garrett Homestead. Both these objectives were achieved.
After a sleep-in the next morning, the plan was to drive to the small town of Truth or Consequences (referred to as T or C locally) and stay at the Sierra Grande Lodge for guided tours onto Ted Turner’s Armendaris Ranch. Frequent blog readers may recall my September 2, 2021 blog where I had attempted to photograph Swainson’s Hawks preying on bats as they foraged for bugs on the Armendaris Ranch. That was the plan also for this trip with Bruce. Unfortunately, the plan did not work out. Resent monsoon rains had made the dirt tracks on the ranch impassable. Consequently, I had to improvise an alternative objective. So, instead of touring the Armendaris Ranch, we scouted the area around T or C for a night sky photography opportunity. Fortunately we discovered an old steel windmill within easy access of the paved road that made a great foreground for the rising Milky Way. So, all was not lost at Truth or Consequences.
Out next photographic target was the Three Rivers Petroglyph Site. Bruce and I had been there thirteen years ago, about the time we first started photographing together. At that time we spent all our time on the lower portion of the petroglyph site. This time, however, we concentrated our efforts on the “upper trail” where we had not photographed before. There are hundreds, if not thousands, of petroglyphs pecked into the boulders at the Three Rivers site and we found and photographed many new and fascinating panels.
After our morning shoot at Three Rivers, we turned north towards the small village of Mountainair where we planned to have a late lunch. As it turned out, much to our chagrin, there was no restaurant in Mountainair for lunch. We did find a deli counter hidden in the back of the grocery store where cold cut sandwiches were available. The visitor center for the Salinas Pueblo Missions National Monument is situated in Mountainair and that is where we photographed next.
There is little light pollution at the remote location of this national monument. As a result, I included this location on our itinerary with the intent of getting images of the Milky Way with the Abó Pueblo Mission ruin in the foreground. Night access for photography required that I obtain a Special Use Permit from the Park Service. During the process of obtaining the necessary permit, the park ranger suggested that if I volunteered to be a guest night photography instructor they would waive the permit fee requirement. That was all arranged, Bruce and I would volunteer to assist with photography and the Park Service would arrange a night sky astronomy event at Abó for the evening we arrived. I estimated that about 25 people participated in the night sky event. Not all were photographers, but Bruce and I assisted those that were. The evening turned out to be highly successful. The Park Service was happy, Bruce and I were happy, and event participants were happy.
We spent the night in Mountainair at a funky roadside motel with few amenities and the constant rumbling of freight trains going by. Needless to say, that was not a happy night. We headed back to Albuquerque after that for a more restful night. The next morning we were off again, this time north to the Santa Fe and Taos areas. We photographed at a couple of other petroglyph sites. The first was the La Cieneguilla site near Santa Fe, and the second was the Mesa Prieta site near Taos.
The Mesa Prieta Petroglyph Project (aka The Wells Petroglyph Reserve) is on private land and only accessible with a tour. The site has an extensive collection of unique, undamaged petroglyph panels and I had wanted to photograph them for some time. Fortunately, private tours were being offered again after a two year Covid hiatus. Tours consisted of two hour hikes over boulder strewn hillsides. I had arranged for two private tours, one in the afternoon and one the following morning. Our docent guide was Cathy and her knowledge of local pueblo history and insight of the petroglyph panels made the tours very special.
We concluded our week of New Mexico photography by visiting the Highway 64 steel bridge over the Rio Grande Gorge for some panoramic compositions. Also open again after two years of Covid shutdown was the Taos Pueblo were we spent an hour or so as our last photography location. After learning about the pueblo and its people, we packed up the photo gear and set the GPS for 9104 Lake Isabella Way Northwest. Early the next morning, Bruce slid into his German made luxury sedan, set the cruise control for highway speed, and enjoyed his ride back to San Diego. In retrospect, it was totally sweet for me to be back “on the road again”.
Gallup 2022
Steer wrestling, calf roping, bronc and bull riding, barrel racing, what could be more exciting? These were the rodeo events at the Gallup, New Mexico, Inter-Tribal Indian Ceremonial. The last rodeo I attended was in my teen years at the Salt Lake County Fairgrounds in Salt Lake City, Utah. I had read about the Ceremonial in New Mexico Magazine. Founded in 1922, the Gallup Inter-Tribal Ceremonial is one of the oldest continuous celebrations of Native American culture and heritage. This year was the event’s centennial celebration and I thought it would provide an interesting photo opportunity.
The Ceremonial was a ten day event but I attended just Friday and Saturday of the last weekend. Gallup’s Red Rock Park, with its outdoor arenas and amphitheater, was the venue for the celebration. Besides the rodeo, there was a parade showcasing the various tribes and pueblos participating in the event. For me, highlights were the traditional tribal dances that are normally performed only at special tribal or pueblo holidays and ceremonies.
The entire experience was engrossing and most enjoyable. I certainly gained a greater appreciation of Native American traditions. Similar to the Gathering-Of-Nations Pow Wow I attended in the spring, the Ceremonial was a celebration for and by Native American families.
You can see more images from this trip in the New Mexico Gallery, under Gallup Inter-Tribal Indian Ceremonial, on the home page of the website.
Europe 2022
Planes, trains and automobiles provided transit for our month long excursion to the Swiss and Italian Alps. It was American Airlines that transported us from Albuquerque to Amsterdam, KLM that carried us to Zürich, then, the ever efficient and punctual Swiss train system glided us to Zermatt, home of the Matterhorn, and back to Zürich, from where Swiss Air took us to Venice and a rented car got us to the Italian Dolomite Alps. Along the way, we used trams, funiculars, cable cars, cogwheel railroads, and chair lifts to reach some of our destinations, not to mention shanks pony.
It all started on Memorial Day, May 30th, when our neighbor gave us a ride to the Albuquerque airport. With our TSA PreCheck boarding passes, security was a breeze and we were soon on our way, via DFW, to Amsterdam, very much enjoying the comfort of our Business Class cubicles. A visit with my older brother Dick is always an included stop when traveling to Europe. This trip was originally planned for 2020 the year Dick turned 95, so this year he had turned 97 and we were certainly looking forward to seeing him.
Our nephew Wim picked us up at Schiphol and being a very tall person, he was easy to spot in the crowded arrivals area. Wim lives with his girlfriend, Marina, in Middelburg, a small picturesque town about two hours south of Amsterdam. On the way to Middelburg we stopped in Spykenisse where Dick lives, still in his own home. At 97, Dick still looked good, a bit frail and using a walker, but mentally sharp and a good sense of humor. After our visit with Dick we continued on to Middelburg where we stayed three nights at the Fletcher Hotel near the city center. Wim and Marina entertained us with walks along the North Sea dunes and a sail on De Arne waterway in a rented motorboat.
On June 4th, we had a morning flight from Schiphol to Zürich. In order to avoid any potential traffic problems driving from Middelburg, we spent the night before the flight at the airport Citizen M Hotel. By this time we had become aware of the extreme labor shortages at Schiphol, including baggage handlers. So that night, at the Citizen M Hotel, we repacked our bags making sure we had all essential items in our carry-ons. We also took time to walk from the hotel to the departing passenger check-in counters so we would know exactly where to go in the morning. We also decided to leave plenty early in the morning to battle the long check-in and security lines. During our reconnoitering, we had observed insanely long lines of people queued up to check-in.
We left the hotel at 5:30 AM with our bags in tow. When we approached the long queue, we were directed by a friendly KLM staffer to follow the signed priority path that bypassed the long line of disgruntled travelers. It turned out that Jane had had the foresight to purchase the priority boarding option that came with the economy ticket. That saved us hours of waiting in line. Instead, we got to wait several hours at the departure gate, but we were able to relax a bit in the crowded gate area and read our books. The wait at the gate turned out to be a bit longer than expected, however, because the KLM flight to Zürich was delayed an hour. That created some anxiety because we had only a short window of time to catch our train from the Zürich airport to Zermatt. But it all worked out fine. Our single checked bag was the very first bag to arrive on the baggage carousel. After quickly retrieving the bag, we hustled from the baggage claim area down an escalator to the train platform and were comfortably seated in a designated first class quiet car with time to spare for our journey to Zermatt.
In 1865, the British mountaineer Edward Whymper became the first person to scale the Matterhorn. This feat turned Zermatt from a small agricultural village into a Mecca for climbers, skiers, and hikers. For me, the objective was to photograph the iconic, pyramidal peak of the Matterhorn. Geologists call this unique shape a glacial horn. Originally, when collision of the African and European tectonic plates created the Alps, the Matterhorn was a dome shaped mountain. Subsequent ice ages covered the dome shaped mountain with glaciers. These glaciers eroded cirques on three sides of the mountain creating the unique shape of today’s Matterhorn.
At 14,690 feet, the Matterhorn creates its own weather and is often shrouded in clouds. We were fortunate during our five-night stay in Zermatt with the photogenic mountain being visible about half the time, mostly in the mornings before obscuring clouds would form. From Zermatt, there are several ways to traverse higher up the mountain to obtain different views of this glacier formed horn. Not all the lifts were operating yet during our stay, so some of the photo locations I wanted to visit were not available. However, the Gornergrat cogwheel railway was available to take us up to 10,000 feet in elevation. We used this unique train several times to take us to different trailheads along the route.
Jane had gotten us a fantastic accommodation in Zermatt, a two room suite, with balcony, at the Perren Hotel, very close to the train station. Some of our best views of the Matterhorn were from the balcony. Lifts going up the mountain did not start running until about 8:00 AM well after sunrise at 5:30 preventing alpenglow photography. Early on several mornings, however, we watched sunlight descend on the rocky face of the mountain from the comfort of our room. Of course, I was out on the balcony with my camera.
From Zermatt, we trained back to Zürich for a five-night stay at the Marktgasse Hotel in the city’s historic old town district of Niederdorf. We explored much of old Zürich on foot. The hotel was near the Zürichsee, a large lake in Zürich, where throngs of people gathered to stroll along the waterfront and frequented sidewalk cafés. The opera house was also located near the lake and provided free performances on an outdoor screen where people gathered with folding chairs and spread blankets to watch an opera. We actually had tickets for an indoors performance of Tchaikovsky’s Sleeping Beauty Ballet at the opera house. It was a non-traditional, avant-garde, production with colorful costuming, great choreography, and superb dancing. During our stay in Zürich we also enjoyed a day-trip by train to Bern, the capital of Switzerland.
Our time in the Swiss Alps ended when we packed our bags, boarded a tram to the bahnhof (train station), trained to the Zürich airport, and flew via Swiss Air to Venice to start the next phase of our European excursion. At the Venice airport we rented a Fiat 500, stick shift, compact car with just enough trunk space to hold all our bags. With the help of Google maps Jane navigated us through the maze of airport roads to get us to the autobahn and on our way to Cortina d’Ampezzo, our first destination in the Italian Alps. Jane had rented us an apartment in Cortina d’Ampezzo for five nights and we day-tripped from there.
The Dolomites are part of the Southern Alps and are uniquely different from the rest of the Alps due to the lighter color of the dolomite base rock. When the Alps were formed, millions of years ago, this area of uplift had been coral reefs in a tropical see. Like the Matterhorn, ice age glaciers eroded the uplifted mountain range into the spectacular peaks, pinnacles and escarpments visible today. Elevation wise, the highest peaks in the Dolomites only range just over 10,000 feet or so. At approximately 5,500 square miles, the Dolomite area is about one and a half times the size of Yellowstone National Park.
I had done my research and developed a detailed itinerary of places to photograph in the Dolomites. We drove to some of location, including some picturesque lakes, but mostly we used cable cars and chair lifts to reach the higher alpine valleys where the bare Dolomite peaks and massive cliffs were impressively close. Although the trails are well marked, the trail markers are not always easy to spot. We found ourselves turned around and going somewhat it circles at times, but we were never really lost. The trails were well groomed and easy to navigate but I found that, no matter where you started or what your destination was, there was always an uphill grade to conquer.
After our stay in Cortina d’Ampezzo, we moved to Ortisei for a five night stay at the grand Hotel Stetteneck. We found the Stetteneck more conveniently situated than the apartment in Cortina for walking into the village. Ortisei is a very popular destination and we observed many groups of hikers, young and not so young, walk through the pedestrians-only village to the chair lifts. The age range of hikers we passed on the trails was amazing, from young families with toddlers and baby-carrier backpacks, and a dog, to men and woman obviously at least my age, or older. The Dolomites are riddled with cable cars and chair lifts. Every high alpine meadow we visited had numerous lifts going in all directions on the mountain. I told Jane that if we were to ski here, we would need a GPS to find our way off the mountain. We enjoyed Ortisei a lot and had some wonderful day-trips from there with amazing mountain views.
From Ortisei we traveled to Corvara for our last four nights in the Dolomites. We stayed in the Hotel Italia where we also had a two room suite but the décor was very stark and we did not “warm up” to the suite. One of the longest and steepest cable cars we rode was in Corvara and the views at the top were spectacular. I spent a lot of time working on panoramic compositions there. Also, there was a regional “Bike Day” while we in Corvara where cyclists were given free reign and roads were closed to vehicular traffic. That day we embarked on long hike and ended up in the village of Colfosco where we took a cable car to an alpine rifugio for a much needed lunch break.
Like the Swiss Alps, the recreational infrastructure in the Dolomites is exceptional. There are cable cars and lifts everywhere. Trails are well maintained and signed. Signage in the Dolomites, however, can be confusing. A trail or roadway sign may appear to indicate direction to three different locations when it fact it is only one location in three languages, German, Ladin, and Italian. At the top of every lift there is a café or rifugio offering food, drink, and often rooms. Roads throughout the Dolomites are steep, narrow and winding. They are a magnet for speeding sport cars and daredevil motorcycles. We encountered those continuously as we traveled to our photo destinations, not to mention cyclists slowly peddling up the steep grades or coasting extremely fast downhill.
On our fifteenth day in the Dolomites we left Corvara, turned south, and headed back towards Venice. That night we stayed at the Marriott Hotel at the Venice Airport. We repacked our bags again for the journey home. On the morning June 28th we boarded our American Airlines flight back to Albuquerque, again enjoying our business class cubicles, and arriving in Albuquerque near midnight after a twenty hour travel day. It is always good to be home again.
To see some additional photos of the Matterhorn and Dolomites, return to the homepage and go the Europe Gallery to Switzerland and Italy.
SPRING 2022
Our travels for 2022 started in February with a fantastic private photo adventure of Costa Rica that exceeded expectations (See previous Blog). This spring, our travels continued first with an attempt to escape Albuquerque’s cold weather followed by a trip to actually embrace the cold. In mid-March we ventured south hoping for warmer temperatures. That did not happen but the conditions were much better than in Albuquerque where it snowed while we were gone. One of our “Friday Happy Hour” neighbors, Jim Barnes, had gone out after the snowstorm to take some pictures around the neighborhood, including one of our house.
The objective of our trip south was to photograph spring wildflowers at various locations. Unfortunately the continuing drought in the southwest spoiled that. We did stumble upon some early blooming trees that were host to swarming pipevine swallowtail butterflies feeding on the blossom’s nectar. During our random motoring along country roads we were also able to photograph some unidentified flowers growing along the shoulders of the road along with some birds and a field of cultivated bright yellow flowers that we assumed to be rapeseed. So, all was not in vain for this short trip south.
Continuing our Spring 2022 travels, in early-April, Jane and I ventured to Fairbanks, Alaska, to observe and photograph the Aurora Borealis. We knew it would be cold and it was very cold. Fairbanks had endured more snowfall this winter than it had for several decades and massive drifts of snow had been plowed along sides of the roads. I had signed us up for three consecutive nights of aurora watching. As it turned out I did not need the “insurance policy” of three tours as we watched in awe at the spectacular display of the aurora each night.
For three consecutive nights, the routine went like this. Dinner around six (fortunately there were several restaurants to select from around our hotel, including a Japanese restaurant where we had dinner several nights), then back to the hotel where we would receive an email around seven each night letting us know at what time we would be picked up by the tour guide. The pickup time was usually sometime just before ten o’clock. We would grab a short snooze between seven and nine each night before bundling up in our cold weather gear. And bundle up we did with multiple layers of warm clothing topped with heavy parkas and chemical warmers in our gloves and boots.
Each night there were ten clients in the van heading out for the aurora. Before starting, our guide would check the weather cams located around Fairbanks to find where there were clear skies. Then we would set out driving about sixty miles or so out of town where there was no light pollution from Fairbanks. The aurora is most vivid when the night is darkest and that was normally around one to two in the morning. At that time, with clear skies, temperatures ranged from 5 to 10 degrees Fahrenheit making us very happy with our extreme attire. We would get back to the hotel close to 4 AM each morning where we would unbundle ourselves and crawl into bed.
Jane and I rated this trip a most definite success. Images from the trip have been added to the Aurora Borealis gallery.
COSTA RICA 2022
It wasn’t supposed to happen this way. It was supposed to be simple, a routine winter getaway to warm Costa Rica. Bags were packed and we were ready for an early morning departure. But then, much to our surprise, Winter Storm Landon appeared on the scene and everything became complicated. As we were getting ready to retire for the night, a text message from the airline informed us that our morning flight had been cancelled. Complication after complication followed that initial text. Eventually, in the middle of the night, we were able to purchase tickets on another airline for the next day, the day after our originally scheduled departure. But we made it to Costa Rica even if it was a day late.
In preparation for our trip, we had arranged a customized itinerary with a local tour company Costa Rica Focus, which also included a private naturalist guide/driver. The itinerary consisted of extended stays at three different locations, Manual Antonio National Park on the southern Pacific Coast, Arenal Volcano National Park in the highland rainforest, and the Sarapiqui region of the Caribbean lowlands. At each of these locations, Costa Rica Focus had arranged for private wildlife viewing and photography at various ecological reserves and private biological conservation sanctuaries. This was a twelve day, all-inclusive tour for just the two of us with Minor Hidalgo, our guide/driver, taking care of everything.
After all the turmoil dealing with airline issues it was a relief to settle in at the Hotel Playa Espadilla adjacent to Manual Antonio National Park. We were more than ready to enjoy the warm humid air, appreciate the remote jungle setting, and marvel at the diversity of wildlife. Most of Costa Rica’s wildlife consists of birds with 850 species. During our travels, Minor Hidalgo helped us locate and identify 155 species and I was able to photograph more than a hundred of those, with about half being species I had not photographed before.
Arrangements for this Costa Rica adventure were made well in advance of the actual trip. So it came as a bit of a surprise to us that the trip coincided with my 83rd birthday. We celebrated with dinner at El Avión, a very unique eatery at Manual Antonio where a C-123 Fairchild cargo plane had been converted into a pub and restaurant. Now the pressure is on me to contrive a similar birthday experience for Jane.
At Manual Antonio, Costa Rica Focus’ itinerary included a private mangrove boat tour. This excursion was tide dependent and required a pre-dawn departure from the hotel. Jane and I had kayaked through a mangrove before in Baja California but that was nothing like the Costa Rica mangrove. Here the various mangrove tree species were huge with a dense jumble of tangled roots reaching up from the water. The narrow water ways gave the impression of boating through a jungle. We encountered several new bird species including the diminutive American pygmy kingfisher and the very large bare-throated tiger heron.
Our next destination was Arenal Volcano National Park where we stayed four nights at the Arenal Observatory Lodge. Outings from here included Ecocentro Danaus, a private ecological reserve, Mistico Hanging Bridges, with its 16 bridges suspended through the rainforest canopy, and Arenal Natura, where we were able to photograph tropical frogs and reptiles. All these were private visits for just the two of us and our own guides. We also spent a lot of time searching for and photographing birds around the Arenal Observatory Lodge. Playing birds songs recorded on the Merlin app on his smart phone, Minor was able to entice small songbirds to approach close enough to be photographed.
Ara Ambigua Lodge, a friendly family run hotel, was our last accommodation. In addition to photographing birds feeding on melons and bananas provided by the lodge staff, Minor also led us on explorations of area pastures to locate other Costa Rica birds including macaws, parakeets, tanagers, woodpeckers, and flycatchers. One morning was spent at the La Selva Biological Station, a world renowned research facility. La Selva was the first private ecological conservation area in Costa Rica. The trails at La Selva meander through origin old growth rainforest where we encountered a variety of exotic, colorful birds, including trogons, motmots, and woodpeckers.
Our final stop on this truly amazing Costa Rica adventure was Cope’s Garden not far from the Ara Ambigua Lodge. Cope’s Garden was created by wildlife artist José Albert Pérez as a retreat for birders and photographers. From the garden, we followed José into the surrounding forest where he cleared a trail for us with his machete. The purpose of this foray was to locate spectacled owls and white bats, both of which José successfully found for us. Photographing the white bats proved to be a challenge. These bats are very small, white fluffy mammals about the size of a ping pong ball. They are nocturnal and roost during the day under large plant leaves that are folded into a “tent” shape. I had to lay supine on my back while Minor illuminated the bats with a flashlight in order to photograph them. I would dare say that was the highlight of the trip.
The ending of an outstanding adventure is bitter sweet. To mitigate this nostalgia is to have reason to return. I have a reason to return. My primary goal for undertaking this Costa Rica trip was to photograph a mother sloth with her baby. That did not happen. Sloths were seen and photographed, even sloths with a baby were seen, but they were not photographable. So, happily I have a reason to return to Costa Rica and try again to attain my goal of photographing a sloth with baby.
To see more of the pictures from this trip to to the "Costa Rica 2022" Gallery on the home page of the web site.